The Tolkien Road – Ep. 27 – The Lord of the Rings – B1C5 – A Conspiracy Unmasked

Concerning “A Conspiracy Unmasked”, Book 1, Chapter 5 of The Lord of the Ringsin which our heroes decide to take a bath and the road less travelled…
©2013-2015 rfcunha

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Thoughts on a Silmarillion Film Pt 2: A Majestic Whole


“The cycles should be linked to a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and drama.” – Tolkien


For the first post in this series, I argued that despite his apparent misgivings, Christopher Tolkien must act soon to secure a visual future forThe Silmarillion that is in-line with his father’s overall vision. In this post, I examine the question: Is cinema the best visual medium for adapting The Silmarillion?

silmarillion-cover-cr2

The main problem with a visual adaptation of The Silmarillion is similar to The Silmarillion‘s problem as a novel. To put it simply, The Silmarillion isn’t really one story, the kind of thing we’re used to getting in a novel, but a connected anthology of stories taking place in the same secondary reality.* While one is capable of summarizing the basic thrust of The Silmarillion in a few paragraphs, the beauty of The Silmarillion isn’t in its surprise ending or action-packed plotting, but in its exquisite detail and elegant themes. The best stories, after all, are not piles of text we simply consume and then discard, mere candy bars for the brain. No, the best stories are the ones we revisit time and again because of the subtle notes and layers revealed upon multiple readings, or perhaps even because the savor of them is so delicious. Therefore, when considering a visual adaptation of The Silmarillion, one must ask: HOW? Continue reading “Thoughts on a Silmarillion Film Pt 2: A Majestic Whole”

Laudato Si’: Pope Francis’ Tolkienian Encyclical

When I was a kid, I loved to look at maps. I collected the folded map inserts that came with National Geographic and would post them on the walls of my room so that I could just stare at them and contemplate the wonder that is the Earth. I was particularly fascinated by the vastness of the Asian continent, and especially by the two huge bodies of water that lay at its heart: the Caspian and Aral seas.

A few years ago, I was perusing Google Maps and was astonished to find that the smaller of the two, the Aral Sea, was no longer there. That had to be some kind of error on the part of Google, right? A quick search on Wikipedia told me otherwise. The Aral Sea is basically gone, the victim of a man-made environmental disaster.

Aral Sea 1989/2014. Public Domain.

And such man-made disasters really do abound these days. Here’s a a list of some others.

Now it’s no news that Tolkien’s works are infused with a sort of proto-environmentalism. To be sure, it sometimes seems like what he said of the Catholic faith and The Lord of the Rings could be said of environmentalism as well: “The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally environmentalist work; unconsciously so at first, but consciously in the revision.” Heck, the book contains a whole section that could essentially be known as “revenge of the trees”!

On June 18th, the Vatican released Pope Francis’ latest encyclical Laudato Si’, which most are referring to as his “environmental” encyclical. However, as I read the document last week, I was struck by just how much the work goes well beyond the pale of standard environmental issues to connect said issues with the world of economics, social problems, and the human heart. And of course I couldn’t help but sense a number of themes that resonated deeply with Tolkien’s work and thought.*

Continue reading “Laudato Si’: Pope Francis’ Tolkienian Encyclical”

Thoughts on a Silmarillion Film Pt 1: The Long Defeat

This is my first post in a series on the idea of a Silmarillion film series as well as other visual takes on Tolkien’s Middle-earth.

silmarillion-cover-cr2

The Hobbit film trilogy is now behind us, and so it would seem are the days of Middle-earth on film. (*) Yet just as the reader who comes to the end of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit will inevitably consider taking up The Silmarillion, so too will Hollywood consider taking up Tolkien’s tales concerning Middle-earth’s First Age, and many Tolkien fans will pine for them to do so. (**)

A few months back, The Tolkien Library asked “Will we ever see The Silmarillion on the big screen?” and basically answered the question “No way.” Citing Christopher Tolkien’s disgust with Peter Jackson’s adaptations and Jackson’s own admission that the Tolkien Estate seems to have no interest in discussing it, the cause does seem rather hopeless. Yet, at the same time, the potential for incredible financial gain from anything bearing Tolkien’s name (and most certainly anything taking place in Middle-earth) leaves me feeling the need to posit the following:

Christopher Tolkien must act before his death to ensure that the film rights for The Silmarillion fall into the most capable hands possible. 

Continue reading “Thoughts on a Silmarillion Film Pt 1: The Long Defeat”

The Tolkien Road Podcast – Ep. 24 – The Shadow of the Past – The Lord of the Rings – Bk1 – Ch02

Concerning “The Shadow of the Past”, book 1, chapter 2 of The Lord of the Rings, in which Gandalf relates the perilous nature and long history of Bilbo’s Ring to Frodo, and Sam finds himself swept up suddenly into the perilous realm…
©2013-2015 rfcunha

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The Silmarillion – A Beginner’s Guide – Pt 37 (Akallabêth pt 4)


Then Ar-Pharazôn, being besotted, and walking under the shadow of death, for his span was drawing towards its end, hearkened to Sauron; and he began to ponder in his heart how he might make war upon the Valar. (275)


This is my final post on “Akallabêth”, the chronicle of Númenor and the Second Age. The Silmarillion proper comes to an end with the downfall of Morgoth which ends the First Age of Middle-earth. The Second Age immediately follows, the age of that great civilization of men, Númenor. It is also the age in which Sauron assumes the mantle of “chief bad guy” and in which the stage is set for much of the backstory of The Lord of the Rings.

Akallabeth ©2010-2015 Grrrod

Continue reading “The Silmarillion – A Beginner’s Guide – Pt 37 (Akallabêth pt 4)”

The Silmarillion – A Beginner’s Guide – Pt 36 (Akallabêth pt 3)


{Sauron] perceived that the power and majesty of the Kings of the Sea surpassed all rumour of them, so that he could not trust even the greatest of his servants to withstand them; and he saw not his time yet to work his will with the Dúnedain. . .Therefore he humbled himself before Ar-Pharazôn and smoothed his tongue; and men wondered, for all that he said seemed fair and wise. (270-271)


This is my 3rd post on “Akallabêth”, the chronicle of Númenor and the Second Age. The Silmarillion proper comes to an end with the downfall of Morgoth which ends the First Age of Middle-earth. The Second Age immediately follows, the age of that great civilization of men, Númenor. It is also the age in which Sauron assumes the mantle of “chief bad guy” and in which the stage is set for much of the backstory of The Lord of the Rings.

Numenor ©2014-2015 RobleskaZeppelin

Continue reading “The Silmarillion – A Beginner’s Guide – Pt 36 (Akallabêth pt 3)”

The Silmarillion – A Beginner’s Guide – Pt 35 (Akallabêth pt 2)


This was the beginning of that people that in the Grey-elven speech are called the Dúnedain: the Númenóreans, Kings among Men. (261)


The Silmarillion proper comes to an end with the downfall of Morgoth which ends the First Age of Middle-earth. The Second Age immediately follows, the age of that great civilization of men, Númenor. It is also the age in which Sauron assumes the mantle of “chief bad guy” and in which the stage is set for much of the backstory of The Lord of the Rings.

glory and fallen of Numenor ©2014-2015 breathing2004

“Akallabêth” is sub-titled “The Downfall of Númenor.” In my first post on “Akallabêth” I examined Tolkien’s thoughts on this story in the Waldman letter. In this and the following posts, I’ll examine the Rise, Decline, and Fall of Númenor.

Key Events

  • Morgoth’s Minions: Morgoth is gone from Middle-earth for good, but he sowed plenty of evil seed throughout the world, and it will continue coming to fruition for ages to come.
  • Elrond & Elros: The sons of Eärendil, being halfelven, have a choice with respect to their mortality; they may join with the lot of Elves or they may join with the lot of Men. Elrond chooses Elves; Elros chooses Men, and becomes the first king of Númenor.
  • The Establishment of Númenor: To the Edain – the Men who fought against Morgoth – the Valar give a great island kingdom as close to the Blessed Realm as mortal Man may venture. This becomes known as Númenor.

Key Themes

  • The Ban: Manwë imposes a ban upon the Númenoreans, that they may not enter the Blessed Realm and so become enamored of it and lust for immortality, which they may not attain.
  • Death Despised: Though the Númenoreans live much longer than normal Men, they still despise death, and perhaps even more greatly as a result. “For of us is required a blind trust, and a hope with assurance, knowing not what lies before us in a little while. And yet we also love the Earth and would not lose it.” (265)
  • King’s Men vs. Elf-friends: A divide begins to grow in Númenor between the Elf-friends – a sort of faithful remnant – and the prideful King’s Men, who grow ever further from love for the Valar and the worship of Ilúvatar.

Key Quotes

  • The Plight of Men: and Men dwelt in darkness and were troubled by many evil things that Morgoth had devised in the days of his dominion: demons, and dragons, and misshapen beasts, and the unclean Orcs that are mockeries of the Children of Ilúvatar. And the lot of Men was unhappy. (260)
  • The Might of the Dúnedain: For the Dúnedain became mighty in crafts, so that if they had had the mind they could easily have surpassed the evil kings of Middle-earth in the making of war and the forging of weapons; but they were become men of peace. Above all arts they nourished ship-building and sea-craft, and they became mariners whose like shall never be again since the world was diminished; and voyaging upon the wide seas was the chief feat and adventure of their hardy men in the gallant days of their youth. (262)
  • Religion on the Decline: But the fear of death grew ever darker upon them, and they delayed it by all means that they could; and they began to build great houses for their dead, while their wise men laboured unceasingly to discover if they might the secret of recalling life, or at the least the prolonging of Men’s days. . . But those that lived turned the more eagerly to pleasure and revelry, desiring ever more goods and more riches; and after the days of Tar-Ancalimon the offering of the first fruits to Eru was neglected, and men went seldom any more to the Hallow upon the heights of Meneltarma in the midst of the land. (266)

Come back for more on Akallabêth in the next few weeks. Feel free to leave your thoughts and questions on this chapter in the comments below!

 

 

The Tolkien Road Podcast – Ep. 19 – The Silmarillion – Ch. 9 – Of the Flight of the Noldor – pt 2


“They swore an oath which none shall break, and none should take, by the name even of Ilúvatar, calling the Everlasting Dark upon them if they kept it not…” (83)


©2013-2015 rfcunha (new artwork coming soon!)

Concerning the second part of Chapter 9 of The Silmarillion, “Of the Flight of the Noldor.”

Continue reading “The Tolkien Road Podcast – Ep. 19 – The Silmarillion – Ch. 9 – Of the Flight of the Noldor – pt 2”

The Tolkien Road Podcast – Ep. 17 – The Silmarillion – Ch. 8 – Of the Darkening of Valinor


But when the Darkness had passed, it was too late: Melkor had gone whither he would, and his vengeance was achieved. (77)


©2013-2015 rfcunha (new artwork coming soon!)

In episode 17, we discuss Chapter 8 of The Silmarillion, “Of the Darkening of Valinor.”

Continue reading “The Tolkien Road Podcast – Ep. 17 – The Silmarillion – Ch. 8 – Of the Darkening of Valinor”